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Workday · Benefits · Editorial

From measured hours to a coverage offer

Look back at a worker’s hours over the measurement period. Average thirty a week and coverage is owed in the stability period, provable on the filing. The hours module finds who crossed the line; benefits holds the offer; the compliance answer is the join neither page makes.

RuleJoin measured hours to the coverage offer over aligned periods: full-time determination on one side, the offer on the other, the gap named.
Neverfile coverage evidence from benefits alone. Whether an offer was owed lives in the hours, and the penalty is per worker, per month.
Measurement period look back at hours Administrative determine, enroll Stability period coverage owed, and proven
Hours in the measurement period decide coverage owed in the stability period. The filing proves it. One chain, two modules.
The chain nobody joinshours decide coverage; two modules hold the halves.

The rule is a chain. Look back at a worker’s hours over a measurement period; if they averaged thirty a week, they are full-time for the stability period that follows and must be offered coverage; the annual filing then proves the offer, month by month, to the tax authority. Miss a link and the penalty is per employee, per month.

The hours lookback already finds who crossed the line. Benefits holds whether they were offered coverage. The compliance answer is the join between the two, and today neither page makes it. This is where they meet.

The reconciliation, workedmeasured full-time, offered, and the gap that is exposure.
The stability-period checkWorkers
Variable-hour, measured full-time in the period9
Offered coverage in the stability period8
Gap: measured full-time, no offer on record1

The nine are the same nine part-time workers the hours lookback found averaging above thirty. Eight were offered coverage; one was not, and that one row is the penalty exposure, findable now instead of in an audit letter. Offered plus gap equals measured, checked by the battery. Sample values are illustrative, never client data.

The owned answerjoin the hours to the offer; the filing becomes a query.

Join the hours fact to the enrollment fact over aligned measurement and stability periods, per worker. Full-time determination is a filter on rolling hours; the offer is a lookup on enrollment; the gap is the workers on one side and not the other. The annual filing line, was an offer made this worker this month, stops being a spreadsheet scramble and becomes a stored answer.

-- measured full-time without a coverage offer: the exposure list
SELECT m.worker_key
FROM (SELECT worker_key FROM fct_hours_measurement
      WHERE avg_weekly_hours >= 30 AND measurement_period = '2025-MSP') m
LEFT JOIN fct_enrollment_day e
  ON e.worker_key = m.worker_key
  AND e.stability_period = '2026-SP' AND e.is_offered
WHERE e.worker_key IS NULL

The left join with the null check is the whole compliance test: a worker measured full-time with no matching offer falls out as a finding, the same honesty mechanism the carrier reconciliation uses to catch a worker on one system and not the other.

Use case
Problem
ACA compliance spans two modules: the hours lookback determines full-time status, benefits holds the offer, and no page joins them, so exposure surfaces at audit.
What we build
A join of the hours measurement fact to the enrollment fact over aligned periods, producing full-time determinations, offers, and the gap.
What you get
A named exposure list before the filing, a per-worker-per-month offer answer, and the annual return assembled from a query instead of a scramble.
Which measured-full-time worker has no coverage offer on record?
We join the hours to the offer and name the gap before the filing does.
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Terms on this page
ACA
The United States Affordable Care Act, whose employer mandate ties coverage to measured hours.
IRS
The United States tax authority the annual coverage filing is made to.
measurement period
The window over which hours are averaged to determine full-time status.
stability period
The window during which coverage is owed to those measured full-time.
full-time
Under the ACA, averaging thirty or more hours a week over the measurement period.
variable-hour
A worker whose hours vary, requiring measurement to determine status.
coverage offer
An offer of health coverage that the annual filing must evidence.
exposure
A measured-full-time worker with no offer on record: the penalty risk.